Supercapacitors are mainly composed of electrodes, current collectors, electrolytes and separators, among which electrode materials are the most critical factor affecting the performance and production cost of supercapacitors. Research and development of high-performance, low-cost electrode materials is an important part of the research and development of supercapacitors. At present, the most researched supercapacitor electrode materials are mainly carbon materials, metal oxides (or hydroxides), conductive polymers