Although lithium-ion batteries have become the mainstream of energy storage today, the molecular and atomic basic science of their charge and discharge is still a mystery. According to the "NatureCatalysis" study by the U.S. Department of Energy's Argonne National Laboratory, the research team has made a breakthrough in obtaining the chemical composition of the solid-electrolyteinterphase (SEI) between the electrode and the liquid electrolyte. This will help improve the team's ability to predic