In a narrow sense, ternary materials refer to stoichiometric nickel-cobalt-manganese three-component layered cathode materials. This type of material was first developed by Chinese scholar Liu Zhaolin in 1999 at the Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE) affiliated to A-Star in Singapore. ) was reported when I was working on it. Since then, many international research groups have conducted very detailed and in-depth research on this series of materials. In a broad sense, the scope of ternary mate