With the rapid development of the electric vehicle industry, lithium batteries are widely used in the field of power lithium batteries due to their high energy density, no memory effect and high safety. Due to the particularity of electric vehicles, higher requirements are also placed on the safety of power lithium batteries. For example, in the event of a safety accident such as a collision with an electric vehicle, the power lithium battery must not catch fire or explode to ensure the safety of drivers and passen