The commercial application of proton exchange membrane fuel cells is limited by the slow oxygen reduction kinetics of the cathode. At present, the most effective strategy to improve the catalytic activity of oxygen reduction is to optimize the bonding energy between the catalyst and oxygen containing species through the regulation of transition metal M (M=Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, etc.) and precious metal Pt alloying, so as to enhance the catalytic activity of oxygen reduction.(Lithium - Ion Battery Equipment) Recent stud