Formation is an important process in the production process of lithium batteries. During chemical formation, a passivation layer is formed on the surface of the negative electrode, that is, a solid electrolyte interface film (SEI film). The quality of the SEI film affects the battery's cycle life, stability, The electrochemical properties such as self-discharge and safety meet the requirements of "maintenance-free" sealing of secondary batteries. However, the SEI films formed by different chemical pro